Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Factoring Polynomials
Problem 15b
Textbook Question
In Exercises 1–22, factor the greatest common factor from each polynomial. 12xy − 6xz + 4xw
![](/channels/images/assetPage/verifiedSolution.png)
1
Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms in the polynomial. Look at the coefficients (12, -6, 4) and the variables (x is common in all terms).
The GCF of the coefficients 12, -6, and 4 is 2. The common variable factor is x.
Factor out the GCF, which is 2x, from each term in the polynomial.
Rewrite each term by dividing it by the GCF: 12xy becomes 6y, -6xz becomes -3z, and 4xw becomes 2w.
Express the polynomial as a product of the GCF and the simplified polynomial: 2x(6y - 3z + 2w).
Recommended similar problem, with video answer:
![](/channels/images/assetPage/verifiedSolution.png)
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
3mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
The Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is the largest factor that divides all terms in a polynomial. To find the GCF, identify the highest number that can evenly divide the coefficients of the terms and the highest power of each variable that appears in all terms. For example, in the polynomial 12xy, -6xz, and 4xw, the GCF of the coefficients (12, -6, 4) is 2, and the common variable factor is x.
Recommended video:
Graphs of Common Functions
Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves rewriting the polynomial as a product of its factors. This process simplifies expressions and can make solving equations easier. When factoring out the GCF, you divide each term of the polynomial by the GCF, resulting in a simpler polynomial that can be multiplied back by the GCF to verify the factorization.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Introduction to Factoring Polynomials
Polynomial Terms
A polynomial is an expression made up of terms, which are combinations of coefficients and variables raised to non-negative integer powers. Each term in a polynomial is separated by addition or subtraction. Understanding the structure of polynomial terms is essential for identifying the GCF and effectively factoring the polynomial.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Introduction to Polynomials
Watch next
Master Introduction to Factoring Polynomials with a bite sized video explanation from Patrick Ford
Start learningRelated Videos
Related Practice