Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
9. Sequences, Series, & Induction
Arithmetic Sequences
Problem 49a
Textbook Question
For Exercises 45–50, write out the first three terms and the last term. Then use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence to find the indicated sum. ![Summation formula for the first 100 terms of 4i in arithmetic sequences.](https://lightcat-files.s3.amazonaws.com/problem_images/57d5d619d6dd4b91-1678243632775.jpg)
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1
Identify the sequence: The given expression is a summation of the form \( \sum_{i=1}^{100} 4i \), which represents an arithmetic sequence where each term is \( 4i \).
Write out the first three terms: Substitute \( i = 1, 2, 3 \) into \( 4i \) to get the first three terms: \( 4 \times 1, 4 \times 2, 4 \times 3 \).
Determine the last term: Substitute \( i = 100 \) into \( 4i \) to find the last term: \( 4 \times 100 \).
Use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence: The sum \( S_n \) of the first \( n \) terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by \( S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a_1 + a_n) \), where \( a_1 \) is the first term and \( a_n \) is the last term.
Substitute the known values into the formula: Use \( n = 100 \), \( a_1 = 4 \times 1 \), and \( a_n = 4 \times 100 \) to find the sum.
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