Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
Problem 74b
Textbook Question
Graph each function. ƒ(x) = 2∛(x+1)-2
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Identify the type of function: The given function ƒ(x) = 2∛(x+1)-2 is a transformation of the basic cube root function, y = ∛x.
Determine the transformations applied: The '+1' inside the cube root shifts the graph left by 1 unit. The '2' coefficient outside the cube root vertically stretches the graph by a factor of 2. The '-2' outside the cube root shifts the graph downward by 2 units.
Plot key points: Start by plotting points for the basic cube root function y = ∛x, such as (-1, -1), (0, 0), and (1, 1). Apply the transformations to these points: shift left by 1, stretch vertically by 2, and shift down by 2.
Draw the graph: Using the transformed points, sketch the graph. The cube root function has an 'S' shape, passing through the transformed points. Ensure the graph approaches infinity as x goes to positive infinity and negative infinity as x goes to negative infinity.
Check for symmetry and asymptotes: The function does not have symmetry and does not have horizontal or vertical asymptotes. The graph should smoothly continue in both the positive and negative directions of the x-axis.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Graphing Functions
Graphing functions involves plotting points on a coordinate plane to visualize the relationship between the input (x-values) and output (y-values). Understanding how to create a graph requires knowledge of the function's behavior, including its intercepts, asymptotes, and overall shape. This process helps in analyzing the function's characteristics and identifying key features.
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Cube Root Function
The cube root function, represented as ƒ(x) = ∛x, is a type of radical function that returns the number which, when cubed, gives the input value. It is defined for all real numbers and has a characteristic shape that passes through the origin. The transformation of this function, such as shifting and scaling, affects its graph, which is essential for understanding the given function ƒ(x) = 2∛(x+1)-2.
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Transformations of Functions
Transformations of functions involve shifting, stretching, or reflecting the graph of a function. In the function ƒ(x) = 2∛(x+1)-2, the '+1' indicates a horizontal shift to the left by 1 unit, while the '-2' indicates a vertical shift downward by 2 units. Understanding these transformations is crucial for accurately graphing the function and predicting its behavior based on the original cube root function.
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