Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Exponents
2:05 minutes
Problem 95a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionLet U = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13}, M = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}, N = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13}, Q = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}, and R = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.Use these sets to find each of the following. Identify any disjoint sets. N ∪ ∅
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Set Theory
Set theory is a branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which are collections of objects. In this context, understanding how to manipulate sets—such as performing unions, intersections, and identifying disjoint sets—is crucial. A union combines all elements from the involved sets, while disjoint sets have no elements in common.
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Union of Sets
The union of two sets, denoted as A ∪ B, is the set containing all elements that are in A, in B, or in both. For example, if A = {1, 2} and B = {2, 3}, then A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3}. In the question, N ∪ ∅ represents the union of set N with the empty set, which will simply yield set N since the empty set contributes no elements.
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Disjoint Sets
Disjoint sets are sets that have no elements in common. For instance, if set A = {1, 2} and set B = {3, 4}, then A and B are disjoint. In the provided sets, identifying disjoint sets involves checking for any overlap in their elements, which is essential for understanding their relationships and performing operations like unions or intersections.
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