Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
7. Systems of Equations & Matrices
Two Variable Systems of Linear Equations
Problem 29c
Textbook Question
In Exercises 29–42, solve each system by the method of your choice. 3x^2+4y^2=16, 2x^2−3y^2=5
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1
Identify the equations given in the system: Equation 1: 3x^2 + 4y^2 = 16, Equation 2: 2x^2 - 3y^2 = 5.
Decide on a method to solve the system. You can use substitution, elimination, or graphical methods. For this example, let's use the elimination method to eliminate one of the variables.
Multiply Equation 1 by 3 and Equation 2 by 4 to align the coefficients of y^2 for elimination: New Equation 1: 9x^2 + 12y^2 = 48, New Equation 2: 8x^2 - 12y^2 = 20.
Add the new equations together to eliminate y^2: (9x^2 + 12y^2) + (8x^2 - 12y^2) = 48 + 20. This simplifies to 17x^2 = 68.
Solve for x^2 from the simplified equation, then substitute back into one of the original equations to find y^2. Finally, take the square root of both x^2 and y^2 to find the values of x and y.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Systems of Equations
A system of equations consists of two or more equations that share the same variables. The goal is to find the values of these variables that satisfy all equations simultaneously. In this case, the system involves two quadratic equations, which can be solved using various methods such as substitution, elimination, or graphical representation.
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Quadratic Equations
Quadratic equations are polynomial equations of degree two, typically in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0. In the given problem, the equations are in the form of conic sections, specifically ellipses and hyperbolas. Understanding the properties of these curves is essential for analyzing their intersections, which represent the solutions to the system.
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Graphical Interpretation
Graphical interpretation involves visualizing equations on a coordinate plane to understand their relationships. For the given system, plotting the two equations can help identify points of intersection, which correspond to the solutions of the system. This method provides a clear visual representation of how the equations interact and can simplify the solving process.
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