Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
3:17 minutes
Problem 49d
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 41–52, give the center and radius of the circle described by the equation and graph each equation. Use the graph to identify the relation's domain and range. x² + (y − 1)² = 1
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Equation of a Circle
The standard form of the equation of a circle is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius. In the given equation, x² + (y - 1)² = 1, we can identify the center as (0, 1) and the radius as 1, since it matches the standard form with h = 0, k = 1, and r² = 1.
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Graphing Circles
To graph a circle, plot the center point (h, k) on the coordinate plane and then use the radius to mark points that are r units away in all directions. This creates a circular shape. For the equation provided, the circle will be centered at (0, 1) with a radius of 1, resulting in a circle that touches the points (0, 2), (0, 0), (1, 1), and (-1, 1).
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Domain and Range of a Circle
The domain and range of a circle can be determined from its center and radius. The domain is the set of x-values that the circle covers, while the range is the set of y-values. For the circle described by the equation, the domain is [-1, 1] and the range is [0, 2], reflecting the horizontal and vertical extents of the circle on the graph.
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