Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
2:55 minutes
Problem 51c
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 41–52, give the center and radius of the circle described by the equation and graph each equation. Use the graph to identify the relation's domain and range. (x + 1)² + y² = 25
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Circle Equation
The standard form of a circle's equation is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius. In the given equation, (x + 1)² + y² = 25, we can identify the center as (-1, 0) and the radius as 5, since r² = 25 implies r = 5.
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Graphing Circles
To graph a circle, plot the center point and then use the radius to mark points in all directions (up, down, left, right) from the center. The resulting shape is a circle, and understanding how to accurately represent this visually is crucial for analyzing the domain and range.
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Domain and Range
The domain of a circle is the set of all x-values that the circle can take, while the range is the set of all y-values. For the circle described, the domain is [-6, 4] and the range is [-5, 5], reflecting the horizontal and vertical extents of the circle based on its center and radius.
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