Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Quadratic Functions
2:58 minutes
Problem 27a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 17–38, use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. f(x)=x^2−2x−3
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Functions
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can open upwards or downwards depending on the sign of the coefficient 'a'. Understanding the general shape and properties of parabolas is essential for sketching their graphs.
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Vertex and Intercepts
The vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point on its graph, depending on its orientation. The intercepts are the points where the graph crosses the x-axis (x-intercepts) and y-axis (y-intercept). Finding these points helps in accurately sketching the graph and understanding the function's behavior.
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Axis of Symmetry
The axis of symmetry of a parabola is a vertical line that divides the graph into two mirror-image halves. For a quadratic function in standard form, the axis of symmetry can be found using the formula x = -b/(2a). This line is crucial for graphing the parabola and determining its domain and range.
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