Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Multiplying Polynomials
Problem 57
Textbook Question
In Exercises 55–68, multiply using one of the rules for the square of a binomial. (y − 5)²
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1
Identify the expression as a binomial squared: \((y - 5)^2\).
Recall the formula for the square of a binomial: \((a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2\).
In this expression, \(a = y\) and \(b = 5\).
Apply the formula: \((y - 5)^2 = y^2 - 2(y)(5) + 5^2\).
Simplify each term: \(y^2\), \(-2(y)(5)\), and \(5^2\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Binomial
A binomial is a polynomial that consists of exactly two terms, which can be separated by a plus or minus sign. In the expression (y - 5), 'y' and '-5' are the two terms. Understanding binomials is essential for applying algebraic operations, particularly when using specific formulas for their manipulation.
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Square of a Binomial
The square of a binomial refers to the formula (a ± b)² = a² ± 2ab + b². This formula allows us to expand the square of a binomial expression efficiently. In the case of (y - 5)², applying this rule will yield y² - 10y + 25, demonstrating how to derive a polynomial from a binomial squared.
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Algebraic Expansion
Algebraic expansion is the process of transforming a compact expression into a more extended form by applying algebraic rules. This is crucial when working with polynomials, as it allows for simplification and easier manipulation of expressions. In this exercise, expanding (y - 5)² illustrates how to apply the square of a binomial rule to achieve a polynomial expression.
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