Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Understanding Polynomial Functions
3:22 minutes
Problem 28a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 25–32, find the zeros for each polynomial function and give the multiplicity for each zero. State whether the graph crosses the x-axis, or touches the x-axis and turns around, at each zero. f(x)=−3(x+1/2)(x−4)^3
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Zeros of a Polynomial
The zeros of a polynomial function are the values of x for which the function equals zero. These points are where the graph intersects the x-axis. To find the zeros, we set the polynomial equal to zero and solve for x, which often involves factoring or using the quadratic formula for higher-degree polynomials.
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Finding Zeros & Their Multiplicity
Multiplicity of Zeros
The multiplicity of a zero refers to the number of times a particular zero appears as a factor in the polynomial. If a zero has an odd multiplicity, the graph will cross the x-axis at that zero. Conversely, if a zero has an even multiplicity, the graph will touch the x-axis and turn around at that point.
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Finding Zeros & Their Multiplicity
Graph Behavior at Zeros
The behavior of a polynomial graph at its zeros is determined by the multiplicity of each zero. A zero with odd multiplicity results in the graph crossing the x-axis, while a zero with even multiplicity causes the graph to touch the x-axis and reverse direction. Understanding this behavior helps in sketching the graph and predicting its shape around the zeros.
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Identifying Intervals of Unknown Behavior
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