Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Properties of Logarithms
3: minutes
Problem 47
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionFind each value. If applicable, give an approximation to four decimal places. See Example 5. ln 1/e^2
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Natural Logarithm (ln)
The natural logarithm, denoted as 'ln', is the logarithm to the base 'e', where 'e' is an irrational constant approximately equal to 2.71828. It is used to solve equations involving exponential growth or decay. The natural logarithm has unique properties, such as ln(e) = 1 and ln(1) = 0, which are essential for simplifying expressions.
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Exponential Function
An exponential function is a mathematical function of the form f(x) = a * e^(bx), where 'a' and 'b' are constants, and 'e' is the base of the natural logarithm. This function describes growth or decay processes, such as population growth or radioactive decay. Understanding how to manipulate and evaluate exponential functions is crucial for solving logarithmic equations.
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Properties of Logarithms
Logarithms have several key properties that simplify calculations, including the product, quotient, and power rules. For example, ln(a * b) = ln(a) + ln(b) and ln(a/b) = ln(a) - ln(b). These properties allow for the transformation of complex logarithmic expressions into simpler forms, making it easier to solve equations involving logarithms.
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