Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Equations
Problem 76b
Textbook Question
After a 20% reduction, a 42-inch HDTV sold for $256. What was the price before the reduction?
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1
Let the original price of the HDTV be represented by the variable \( P \).
Understand that a 20% reduction implies the HDTV was sold for 80% of its original price. Therefore, the equation can be set up as \( 0.80P = 256 \).
To find the original price \( P \), divide both sides of the equation by 0.80.
Simplify the right side of the equation to isolate \( P \).
The value obtained from the calculation will be the original price of the HDTV before the reduction.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Percentage Reduction
Percentage reduction refers to the decrease in value expressed as a percentage of the original price. In this case, a 20% reduction means that the final price is 80% of the original price. Understanding how to calculate the reduced price from the original price is essential for solving problems involving discounts.
Setting Up Equations
Setting up equations is a fundamental skill in algebra that involves translating a word problem into a mathematical expression. For this question, we can represent the original price as 'x' and create the equation x * 0.80 = 256 to find the original price before the reduction. This process is crucial for solving various algebraic problems.
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Solving Linear Equations
Solving linear equations involves finding the value of the variable that makes the equation true. In this scenario, after setting up the equation, we need to isolate 'x' to determine the original price. Mastery of techniques such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division is necessary to effectively solve these equations.
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