Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
2:04 minutes
Problem 7d
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 1–18, find the distance between each pair of points. If necessary, express answers in simplified radical form and then round to two decimal places. (-2, -6) and (3, −4)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Distance Formula
The Distance Formula is a mathematical equation used to determine the distance between two points in a Cartesian coordinate system. It is derived from the Pythagorean theorem and is expressed as d = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²), where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points. This formula allows for the calculation of the straight-line distance between any two points.
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Coordinate System
A coordinate system is a two-dimensional plane defined by a horizontal axis (x-axis) and a vertical axis (y-axis). Each point in this system is represented by an ordered pair of numbers (x, y), indicating its position relative to the axes. Understanding how to plot points and interpret their coordinates is essential for applying the Distance Formula effectively.
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Simplified Radical Form
Simplified radical form refers to expressing a square root in its simplest terms, where no perfect square factors remain under the radical sign. For example, √8 can be simplified to 2√2. This concept is important when calculating distances, as it often leads to more manageable numbers before rounding to decimal places.
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