Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
7. Systems of Equations & Matrices
Determinants and Cramer's Rule
Problem 11a
Textbook Question
For Exercises 11–22, use Cramer's Rule to solve each system.
x + y = 7
x - y = 3![System of equations for Exercise 11: x + y = 7 and x - y = 3.](https://lightcat-files.s3.amazonaws.com/problem_images/adcf0c00152af6f4-1678234069465.jpg)
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1
Step 1: Write the system of equations in matrix form: \(A\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{b}\), where \(A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 \end{pmatrix}\), \(\mathbf{x} = \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix}\), and \(\mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 7 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}\).
Step 2: Calculate the determinant of matrix \(A\), denoted as \(\text{det}(A)\). For a 2x2 matrix \(\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}\), the determinant is given by \(ad - bc\).
Step 3: Form the matrices \(A_x\) and \(A_y\) by replacing the respective columns of \(A\) with the column vector \(\mathbf{b}\). For \(A_x\), replace the first column of \(A\) with \(\mathbf{b}\), and for \(A_y\), replace the second column of \(A\) with \(\mathbf{b}\).
Step 4: Calculate the determinants of \(A_x\) and \(A_y\).
Step 5: Use Cramer's Rule to find the solutions for \(x\) and \(y\). According to Cramer's Rule, \(x = \frac{\text{det}(A_x)}{\text{det}(A)}\) and \(y = \frac{\text{det}(A_y)}{\text{det}(A)}\).
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