Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
9. Sequences, Series, & Induction
Sequences
1:56 minutes
Problem 84
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 81–85, use a calculator's factorial key to evaluate each expression. 20!/(20−3)!
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Factorial
A factorial, denoted as n!, is the product of all positive integers from 1 to n. For example, 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120. Factorials are commonly used in permutations and combinations, where they help calculate the number of ways to arrange or select items.
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Permutations
Permutations refer to the different ways of arranging a set of items where the order matters. The formula for permutations of n items taken r at a time is given by n!/(n-r)!. In the context of the question, evaluating 20!/(20-3)! calculates the number of ways to arrange 3 items from a set of 20.
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Calculator Functions
Most scientific calculators have a factorial function, often labeled as 'n!'. This function allows users to compute factorials quickly without manual multiplication. Understanding how to use this function is essential for efficiently solving problems involving large factorials, as they grow rapidly in size.
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