Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
2: minutes
Problem 103
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionExercises 103–105 will help you prepare for the material covered in the next section. Let (x1, y₁) = (7, 2) and (x2, y2) = (1, −1). Find √[(x2 − x1)² + (y2 − y₁)²]. Express the - answer in simplified radical form.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Distance Formula
The distance formula is a mathematical equation used to determine the distance between two points in a Cartesian coordinate system. It is derived from the Pythagorean theorem and is expressed as d = √[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²], where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points. Understanding this formula is essential for solving problems related to distances in geometry.
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Simplified Radical Form
Simplified radical form refers to the expression of a square root in its simplest terms, where no perfect square factors remain under the radical sign. For example, √8 can be simplified to 2√2. This concept is important for presenting answers in a clear and concise manner, especially in algebraic contexts where simplification is often required.
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Coordinate System
A coordinate system is a two-dimensional plane defined by a horizontal axis (x-axis) and a vertical axis (y-axis), allowing for the representation of points using ordered pairs (x, y). Understanding how to plot points and interpret their coordinates is crucial for applying the distance formula and solving related problems in algebra and geometry.
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