Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Understanding Polynomial Functions
6:32 minutes
Problem 57b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionFor each polynomial function, identify its graph from choices A–F. ƒ(x)=-(x-2)(x-5)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Functions
A polynomial function is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. The general form of a polynomial in one variable is f(x) = a_n*x^n + a_(n-1)*x^(n-1) + ... + a_1*x + a_0, where n is a non-negative integer. Understanding the structure of polynomial functions is essential for analyzing their graphs.
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Factored Form of Polynomials
The factored form of a polynomial expresses it as a product of its linear factors. For example, the function f(x) = -(x-2)(x-5) is in factored form, indicating its roots at x = 2 and x = 5. This form is useful for determining the x-intercepts of the graph and understanding the behavior of the function around these points.
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Graphing Polynomial Functions
Graphing polynomial functions involves plotting points based on the function's values and understanding its key features, such as intercepts, turning points, and end behavior. The degree of the polynomial influences the number of turns and the overall shape of the graph. For the given function, recognizing its roots and the negative leading coefficient will help predict that the graph opens downwards.
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