Simplify using properties of exponents.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Exponents
Problem 95
Textbook Question
Evaluate each expression. (-2/9 -1/4) - {-5/18 - (-1/2)}
Verified step by step guidance1
First, simplify the expression inside the parentheses and the braces separately. Start with the first parentheses: \(\left(-\frac{2}{9} - \frac{1}{4}\right)\).
Find a common denominator for the fractions inside the first parentheses. The denominators are 9 and 4, so the least common denominator (LCD) is 36. Rewrite each fraction with denominator 36: \(-\frac{2}{9} = -\frac{8}{36}\) and \(-\frac{1}{4} = -\frac{9}{36}\).
Add the fractions inside the first parentheses: \(-\frac{8}{36} - \frac{9}{36} = -\frac{17}{36}\).
Next, simplify the expression inside the braces: \(\left\{-\frac{5}{18} - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\). Remember that subtracting a negative is the same as adding a positive.
Rewrite \(-\frac{1}{2}\) as \(+\frac{1}{2}\) and find a common denominator for \(-\frac{5}{18}\) and \(+\frac{1}{2}\). The denominators are 18 and 2, so the LCD is 18. Convert \(\frac{1}{2}\) to \(\frac{9}{18}\), then add: \(-\frac{5}{18} + \frac{9}{18} = \frac{4}{18}\). Simplify if possible.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Operations with Fractions
Understanding how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions is essential. This includes finding common denominators to combine fractions and correctly handling negative signs to ensure accurate calculations.
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Performing Row Operations on Matrices
Order of Operations
Applying the correct order of operations (PEMDAS) is crucial when evaluating expressions. This means simplifying expressions inside parentheses or braces first, then performing addition or subtraction in the correct sequence.
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Performing Row Operations on Matrices
Working with Negative Numbers
Handling negative numbers properly is important, especially when subtracting negative values, which involves changing signs. Recognizing that subtracting a negative is equivalent to adding a positive helps avoid common mistakes.
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Square Roots of Negative Numbers
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