Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Understanding Polynomial Functions
5:36 minutes
Problem 20
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 19–24, (a) Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine the graph's end behavior. (b) Determine whether the graph has y-axis symmetry, origin symmetry, or neither. (c) Graph the function. f(x) = 4x - x^3
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Leading Coefficient Test
The Leading Coefficient Test is a method used to determine the end behavior of polynomial functions based on the sign and degree of the leading term. For a polynomial of the form f(x) = ax^n, where 'a' is the leading coefficient and 'n' is the degree, if 'n' is even, the ends of the graph will either both rise or both fall, depending on the sign of 'a'. If 'n' is odd, one end will rise while the other falls. This test helps predict how the graph behaves as x approaches positive or negative infinity.
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Symmetry in Graphs
Symmetry in graphs refers to the property of a function where its graph remains unchanged under certain transformations. A function has y-axis symmetry if f(-x) = f(x), indicating it is even, and it has origin symmetry if f(-x) = -f(x), indicating it is odd. Identifying symmetry helps in sketching the graph and understanding its behavior, as symmetric functions can simplify the analysis of their properties.
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Graphing Polynomial Functions
Graphing polynomial functions involves plotting points based on the function's values and understanding its shape based on its degree and leading coefficient. Key features to consider include intercepts, turning points, and end behavior. For the function f(x) = 4x - x^3, recognizing that it is a cubic polynomial allows us to anticipate its general shape, including potential local maxima and minima, which are crucial for accurately sketching the graph.
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