Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
5. Rational Functions
Graphing Rational Functions
5:45 minutes
Problem 77
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 57–80, follow the seven steps to graph each rational function. f(x)=(x^2+x−12)/(x^2−4)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Functions
A rational function is a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials. In the given function f(x) = (x^2 + x - 12) / (x^2 - 4), both the numerator and denominator are polynomials. Understanding the properties of rational functions, such as their domain, asymptotes, and intercepts, is crucial for graphing them accurately.
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Asymptotes
Asymptotes are lines that a graph approaches but never touches. For rational functions, vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero (and the numerator is not zero), while horizontal asymptotes describe the behavior of the function as x approaches infinity. Identifying these asymptotes helps in sketching the overall shape of the graph.
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Graphing Steps
The seven steps to graph a rational function typically include finding the domain, intercepts, asymptotes, and analyzing end behavior. These steps provide a systematic approach to understanding the function's behavior and shape, allowing for a more accurate and comprehensive graph. Following these steps ensures that all critical features of the function are represented.
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