Let U = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13}, M = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8},
N = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13}, Q = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}, and R = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.Use these sets to find each of the following. Identify any disjoint sets. Q ∩ (M ∪ N)
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Identify the sets involved: M = \{0, 2, 4, 6, 8\}, N = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13\}, and Q = \{0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12\}.
Find the union of sets M and N, denoted as M \cup N. This involves combining all elements from both sets without repeating any elements.
Calculate M \cup N = \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13\}.
Find the intersection of set Q with the result from the previous step, M \cup N. This is denoted as Q \cap (M \cup N).
Calculate Q \cap (M \cup N) by identifying the common elements between Q and M \cup N.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Set Operations
Set operations are fundamental actions that can be performed on sets, including union, intersection, and difference. The union of two sets combines all elements from both sets, while the intersection includes only the elements common to both sets. Understanding these operations is crucial for manipulating and analyzing sets effectively.
Disjoint sets are sets that have no elements in common, meaning their intersection is the empty set. Identifying disjoint sets is important in various mathematical contexts, as it helps in understanding relationships between different groups of elements. In this question, recognizing disjoint sets can simplify the analysis of the given sets.
The universal set is the set that contains all possible elements relevant to a particular discussion or problem. In this context, U represents the universal set, which includes all integers from 0 to 13. Understanding the universal set is essential for determining the relationships and operations involving subsets, such as M, N, Q, and R.