Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
7. Systems of Equations & Matrices
Two Variable Systems of Linear Equations
Problem 21c
Textbook Question
In Exercises 19–28, solve each system by the addition method. x^2−4y^2=−7, 3x^2+y^2=31
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1
Step 1: Multiply the second equation by 4 to make the coefficients of y^2 the same in both equations. This will allow us to eliminate y^2 when we add the equations together.
Step 2: Add the modified second equation to the first equation. This will eliminate the y^2 terms, leaving an equation in terms of x^2 only.
Step 3: Solve the resulting equation for x^2.
Step 4: Take the square root of both sides of the equation to solve for x. Remember to consider both the positive and negative square roots.
Step 5: Substitute the values of x back into one of the original equations to solve for y.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Systems of Equations
A system of equations consists of two or more equations with the same variables. The goal is to find the values of the variables that satisfy all equations simultaneously. In this case, we are dealing with a system involving quadratic equations, which can complicate the solution process compared to linear systems.
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Addition Method (Elimination Method)
The addition method, also known as the elimination method, is a technique used to solve systems of equations by adding or subtracting the equations to eliminate one variable. This method is particularly useful when the equations are structured in a way that allows for easy cancellation of terms, leading to a simpler equation that can be solved for the remaining variable.
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Quadratic Equations
Quadratic equations are polynomial equations of degree two, typically in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0. In the context of the given system, the equations involve x^2 and y^2 terms, which means the solutions may yield multiple values for x and y. Understanding how to manipulate and solve these equations is crucial for finding the correct solutions to the system.
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