Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Equations
3:21 minutes
Problem 41a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionExercises 41–60 contain rational equations with variables in denominators. For each equation, a. write the value or values of the variable that make a denominator zero. These are the restrictions on the variable. b. Keeping the restrictions in mind, solve the equation. 4/x = 5/2x + 3
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Equations
Rational equations are equations that involve fractions with polynomials in the numerator and denominator. To solve these equations, one must find a common denominator to eliminate the fractions, allowing for easier manipulation and solution of the equation. Understanding how to work with rational expressions is crucial for solving these types of equations.
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Restrictions on Variables
Restrictions on variables in rational equations arise when the denominator equals zero, as division by zero is undefined. Identifying these restrictions is essential because they determine the values that the variable cannot take. For example, in the equation 4/x = 5/2x + 3, the variable x cannot be zero, as it would make the denominators undefined.
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Solving for Variables
Solving for variables in rational equations involves isolating the variable on one side of the equation after addressing any restrictions. This often requires cross-multiplication or finding a common denominator to simplify the equation. Once the variable is isolated, it can be solved, ensuring that the solution adheres to the previously identified restrictions.
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