Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Quadratic Functions
5:02 minutes
Problem 17b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 17–38, use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. f(x)=(x−4)^2−1
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vertex of a Parabola
The vertex of a parabola is the point where the curve changes direction, representing either the maximum or minimum value of the quadratic function. For the function f(x) = (x - 4)² - 1, the vertex can be found directly from the vertex form of a quadratic equation, which is (x - h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex. In this case, the vertex is at (4, -1).
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Horizontal Parabolas
Axis of Symmetry
The axis of symmetry of a parabola is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two mirror-image halves. For a quadratic function in vertex form, the axis of symmetry can be determined from the x-coordinate of the vertex. For the function f(x) = (x - 4)² - 1, the axis of symmetry is the line x = 4.
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Properties of Parabolas
Domain and Range of Quadratic Functions
The domain of a quadratic function is the set of all possible input values (x-values), which is typically all real numbers for parabolas. The range, however, depends on the vertex; if the parabola opens upwards, the range starts from the y-coordinate of the vertex to positive infinity. For f(x) = (x - 4)² - 1, the domain is all real numbers, and the range is [-1, ∞) since the vertex is the minimum point.
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Domain & Range of Transformed Functions
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