Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Dividing Polynomials
Problem 33a
Textbook Question
For each polynomial function, use the remainder theorem to find ƒ(k). ƒ(x) = x^2 + 5x+6; k = -2
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1
Identify the polynomial function \( f(x) = x^2 + 5x + 6 \) and the value \( k = -2 \).
According to the Remainder Theorem, the remainder of the division of \( f(x) \) by \( x - k \) is \( f(k) \).
Substitute \( k = -2 \) into the polynomial function: \( f(-2) = (-2)^2 + 5(-2) + 6 \).
Calculate each term: \((-2)^2 = 4\), \(5(-2) = -10\), and the constant term is \(6\).
Add the results of the calculations: \(4 - 10 + 6\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Functions
A polynomial function is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. The general form of a polynomial in one variable is f(x) = a_n*x^n + a_(n-1)*x^(n-1) + ... + a_1*x + a_0, where n is a non-negative integer and a_n are constants. Understanding polynomial functions is essential for analyzing their behavior, roots, and values at specific points.
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Remainder Theorem
The Remainder Theorem states that when a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x - k), the remainder of this division is equal to f(k). This theorem provides a quick way to evaluate polynomial functions at specific values without performing long division. It is particularly useful for finding function values and understanding the relationship between polynomials and their roots.
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Evaluating Functions
Evaluating a function involves substituting a specific value into the function's expression to determine its output. For polynomial functions, this means replacing the variable x with a given number, such as k in this case. This process is fundamental in algebra, as it allows for the calculation of function values, which is crucial for graphing and analyzing the behavior of the polynomial.
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Related Practice