Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Properties of Logarithms
4:46 minutes
Problem 101b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionUse properties of logarithms to rewrite each function, then graph. ƒ(x) = log↓2 [4 (x-3) ]
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Properties of Logarithms
Properties of logarithms include rules that simplify the manipulation of logarithmic expressions. Key properties include the product rule (log_b(MN) = log_b(M) + log_b(N)), the quotient rule (log_b(M/N) = log_b(M) - log_b(N)), and the power rule (log_b(M^p) = p * log_b(M)). Understanding these properties is essential for rewriting logarithmic functions in a more manageable form.
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Change of Base Property
Transforming Logarithmic Functions
Transforming logarithmic functions involves rewriting them to reveal their characteristics, such as shifts and stretches. For example, the function ƒ(x) = log_2[4(x-3)] can be rewritten using the properties of logarithms to separate the constant and the variable. This transformation helps in identifying the function's behavior and aids in graphing it accurately.
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Transformations of Logarithmic Graphs
Graphing Logarithmic Functions
Graphing logarithmic functions requires understanding their general shape and key features, such as intercepts and asymptotes. The graph of a logarithmic function typically increases slowly and approaches a vertical asymptote. For the function ƒ(x) = log_2[4(x-3)], recognizing the horizontal shift due to (x-3) and the vertical stretch from the coefficient 4 is crucial for accurately plotting the graph.
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Graphs of Logarithmic Functions
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