Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Properties of Logarithms
Properties of logarithms include rules that simplify the manipulation of logarithmic expressions. Key properties include the product rule (log_b(MN) = log_b(M) + log_b(N)), the quotient rule (log_b(M/N) = log_b(M) - log_b(N)), and the power rule (log_b(M^p) = p * log_b(M)). Understanding these properties is essential for rewriting logarithmic functions in a more manageable form.
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Transforming Logarithmic Functions
Transforming logarithmic functions involves rewriting them to reveal their characteristics, such as shifts and stretches. For example, the function ƒ(x) = log_2[4(x-3)] can be rewritten using the properties of logarithms to separate the constant and the variable. This transformation helps in identifying the function's behavior and aids in graphing it accurately.
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Transformations of Logarithmic Graphs
Graphing Logarithmic Functions
Graphing logarithmic functions requires understanding their general shape and key features, such as intercepts and asymptotes. The graph of a logarithmic function typically increases slowly and approaches a vertical asymptote. For the function ƒ(x) = log_2[4(x-3)], recognizing the horizontal shift due to (x-3) and the vertical stretch from the coefficient 4 is crucial for accurately plotting the graph.
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Graphs of Logarithmic Functions