Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
7. Systems of Equations & Matrices
Two Variable Systems of Linear Equations
2:40 minutes
Problem 86a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionExercises 86–88 will help you prepare for the material covered in the first section of the next chapter. a. Does (4, −1) satisfy x + 2y = 2? b. Does (4, -1) satisfy x- 2y= 6?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Ordered Pairs
An ordered pair consists of two elements, typically represented as (x, y), where 'x' is the first element and 'y' is the second. In the context of algebra, ordered pairs are used to represent points on a Cartesian coordinate system, allowing us to visualize relationships between variables. For example, the ordered pair (4, -1) indicates that x equals 4 and y equals -1.
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Substitution Method
The substitution method involves replacing variables in an equation with specific values to determine if a given ordered pair satisfies the equation. By substituting the x and y values from the ordered pair into the equation, we can check if the left-hand side equals the right-hand side. This method is fundamental in verifying whether points lie on a line represented by an equation.
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Linear Equations
Linear equations are mathematical statements that describe a straight line when graphed on a coordinate plane. They typically take the form y = mx + b, where 'm' is the slope and 'b' is the y-intercept. In the given question, the equations x + 2y = 2 and x - 2y = 6 are linear equations, and determining if the ordered pair satisfies these equations helps us understand the relationship between the variables.
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