Without graphing, determine whether each equation has a graph that is symmetric with respect to the x-axis, the y-axis, the origin, or none of these. See Examples 3 and 4. y=x^2+5

Key Concepts

Symmetry with respect to the x-axis

An equation is symmetric with respect to the x-axis if replacing y with -y results in an equivalent equation. This means that for every point (x, y) on the graph, the point (x, -y) will also be on the graph. This type of symmetry indicates that the graph will reflect across the x-axis.

Symmetry with respect to the y-axis

An equation is symmetric with respect to the y-axis if replacing x with -x yields an equivalent equation. This implies that for every point (x, y) on the graph, the point (-x, y) will also be present. Such symmetry suggests that the graph will reflect across the y-axis.

Symmetry with respect to the origin

An equation is symmetric with respect to the origin if replacing both x with -x and y with -y results in an equivalent equation. This means that for every point (x, y) on the graph, the point (-x, -y) will also be on the graph. This type of symmetry indicates that the graph will reflect through the origin.