Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Quadratic Functions
3:18 minutes
Problem 5a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionFill in the blank(s) to correctly complete each sentence. The vertex of the graph of ƒ(x) = x^2 + 2x + 4 has x-coordinate ____ .
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vertex of a Quadratic Function
The vertex of a quadratic function in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c represents the highest or lowest point on the graph, depending on the direction of the parabola. The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found using the formula x = -b/(2a), where a and b are the coefficients from the quadratic equation.
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Vertex Form
Standard Form of a Quadratic Function
A quadratic function is typically expressed in standard form as f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. The value of 'a' determines the direction of the parabola (upward if a > 0, downward if a < 0), while 'b' and 'c' influence the position of the vertex and the y-intercept.
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Converting Standard Form to Vertex Form
Completing the Square
Completing the square is a method used to transform a quadratic equation into vertex form, which makes it easier to identify the vertex. This technique involves rewriting the quadratic expression by adding and subtracting the square of half the coefficient of x, allowing for a clearer understanding of the graph's features, including the vertex.
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
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