Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Factoring Polynomials
3:35 minutes
Problem 98b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionSimplify each rational expression. Assume all variable expressions represent positive real numbers. (Hint: Use factoring and divide out any common factors as a first step.) [10(4x^2-9)^2 - 25x(4x^2-9)^3] / [15(4x^2-9)^6]
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Expressions
A rational expression is a fraction where both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials. Understanding how to manipulate these expressions is crucial for simplification, which often involves factoring and reducing common factors. In this context, recognizing the structure of the expression helps in identifying opportunities for simplification.
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Rationalizing Denominators
Factoring
Factoring is the process of breaking down a polynomial into its constituent factors, which can be multiplied together to yield the original polynomial. This is essential in simplifying rational expressions, as it allows for the cancellation of common factors in the numerator and denominator. Mastery of factoring techniques, such as recognizing special products and using the distributive property, is vital.
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04:36
Factor by Grouping
Common Factors
Common factors are terms that appear in both the numerator and the denominator of a rational expression. Identifying and canceling these factors is a key step in simplifying the expression. In the given problem, recognizing that (4x^2 - 9) is a common factor will facilitate the simplification process, leading to a more manageable expression.
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Graphs of Common Functions
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