Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Radical Expressions
2:18 minutes
Problem 41b
Textbook Question
In Exercises 33–46, simplify each expression. _____ −√100x⁶
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1
Identify the expression under the square root: \( \sqrt{100x^6} \).
Recognize that \( 100x^6 \) can be rewritten as \( (10x^3)^2 \) because \( 10^2 = 100 \) and \( (x^3)^2 = x^6 \).
Apply the property of square roots: \( \sqrt{a^2} = |a| \), which means \( \sqrt{(10x^3)^2} = |10x^3| \).
Since the original expression is \( -\sqrt{100x^6} \), apply the negative sign to the result: \( -|10x^3| \).
Consider the absolute value: \( |10x^3| = 10|x^3| \), so the expression simplifies to \( -10|x^3| \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Square Roots
A square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. For example, the square root of 100 is 10, since 10 × 10 = 100. In algebra, understanding how to simplify square roots, especially with variables, is crucial for solving expressions effectively.
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Properties of Exponents
Exponents represent repeated multiplication of a base number. The property of exponents states that x^a * x^b = x^(a+b) and x^a / x^b = x^(a-b). When simplifying expressions involving variables raised to powers, it is essential to apply these properties correctly to combine or reduce terms.
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Simplifying Radical Expressions
Simplifying radical expressions involves reducing the expression to its simplest form, which often includes factoring out perfect squares from under the radical. For instance, √(x^6) simplifies to x^3, as x^3 * x^3 = x^6. This process is vital for making expressions easier to work with in algebra.
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