Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
2. Graphs of Equations
Two-Variable Equations
1:48 minutes
Problem 1b
Textbook Question
Graph each equation in Exercises 1–4. Let x= -3, -2. -1, 0, 1, 2 and 3. y = 2x-2
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<Step 1: Understand the equation. The given equation is y = 2x - 2, which is a linear equation in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.>
<Step 2: Create a table of values. Use the given x-values (-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3) to calculate the corresponding y-values using the equation y = 2x - 2.>
<Step 3: Calculate y-values. Substitute each x-value into the equation to find the corresponding y-value. For example, for x = -3, calculate y = 2(-3) - 2. Repeat this for each x-value.>
<Step 4: Plot the points. Once you have the (x, y) pairs from the table, plot these points on a coordinate plane.>
<Step 5: Draw the line. Connect the plotted points with a straight line, as the equation represents a linear function. This line is the graph of the equation y = 2x - 2.>
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Linear Equations
A linear equation is an algebraic expression that represents a straight line when graphed on a coordinate plane. It typically takes the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Understanding linear equations is essential for graphing, as it allows you to determine how changes in x affect the value of y.
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Slope and Y-Intercept
The slope of a line indicates its steepness and direction, calculated as the change in y over the change in x (rise/run). The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, representing the value of y when x is zero. In the equation y = 2x - 2, the slope is 2 and the y-intercept is -2, which are crucial for accurately plotting the graph.
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Graphing Points
Graphing points involves plotting specific (x, y) coordinates on a Cartesian plane. For the equation y = 2x - 2, you will substitute the given x values (-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3) to find corresponding y values. This process helps visualize the relationship between x and y, forming the linear graph of the equation.
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