Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Common Functions
Problem 118
Textbook Question
In Exercises 107-118, begin by graphing the cube root function, f(x) = ∛x. Then use transformations of this graph to graph the given function. ∛(-x+2)
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1
Start by graphing the basic cube root function, \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \). This graph passes through the origin (0,0) and is symmetric about the origin, with a gentle S-shape.
Identify the transformations needed for \( \sqrt[3]{-x+2} \). Notice that the expression inside the cube root, \(-x+2\), involves a horizontal transformation.
Rewrite \(-x+2\) as \(-(x-2)\) to see the transformations more clearly. This indicates a reflection across the y-axis due to the negative sign, and a horizontal shift to the right by 2 units.
Apply the reflection across the y-axis to the graph of \( f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \). This means that for every point \((a, b)\) on the original graph, there will be a corresponding point \((-a, b)\) on the transformed graph.
Shift the reflected graph 2 units to the right. This means that every point \((-a, b)\) on the reflected graph will move to \((-a+2, b)\). Plot these points to complete the graph of \( \sqrt[3]{-x+2} \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cube Root Function
The cube root function, denoted as f(x) = ∛x, is a fundamental mathematical function that returns the number which, when cubed, gives the input value x. This function is defined for all real numbers and has a characteristic S-shaped curve that passes through the origin (0,0). Understanding its basic shape and properties is essential for applying transformations.
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Graph Transformations
Graph transformations involve altering the position or shape of a function's graph through operations such as translations, reflections, and dilations. For instance, the function g(x) = ∛(-x + 2) involves a horizontal reflection and a horizontal shift. Recognizing how these transformations affect the original graph of f(x) = ∛x is crucial for accurately graphing the new function.
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Intro to Transformations
Horizontal Shifts
Horizontal shifts occur when a function is modified by adding or subtracting a constant to the input variable. In the function g(x) = ∛(-x + 2), the term -x indicates a reflection across the y-axis, while the +2 indicates a shift to the right by 2 units. Understanding how these shifts impact the graph's position helps in visualizing and sketching the transformed function.
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