Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Quadratic Functions
Problem 15a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 9–16, find the coordinates of the vertex for the parabola defined by the given quadratic function. f(x)=−x^2−2x+8
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Functions
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can open upwards or downwards depending on the sign of the coefficient 'a'. In this case, since 'a' is negative, the parabola opens downwards.
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Vertex of a Parabola
The vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point on its graph, depending on whether it opens upwards or downwards. For a quadratic function in standard form, the vertex can be found using the formula x = -b/(2a). This x-coordinate can then be substituted back into the function to find the corresponding y-coordinate, giving the vertex's coordinates.
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Completing the Square
Completing the square is a method used to convert a quadratic function from standard form to vertex form, which is f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex. This technique involves manipulating the equation to create a perfect square trinomial, making it easier to identify the vertex and analyze the parabola's properties.
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