Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
10. Combinatorics & Probability
Factorials
3:11 minutes
Problem 28
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 23–28, evaluate each factorial expression. (2n+1)!/(2n)!
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Factorial Definition
A factorial, denoted as n!, is the product of all positive integers from 1 to n. For example, 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120. Factorials are used in permutations, combinations, and various mathematical calculations, making them fundamental in algebra and combinatorics.
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Properties of Factorials
Factorials have specific properties that simplify calculations, such as n! = n × (n-1)! and 0! = 1. These properties allow for the reduction of factorial expressions, which is essential when evaluating complex factorial ratios like (2n+1)!/(2n)!. Understanding these properties helps in manipulating and simplifying expressions effectively.
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Ratio of Factorials
The ratio of two factorials, such as (2n+1)!/(2n)!, can be simplified by canceling common terms. This involves recognizing that (2n+1)! = (2n+1) × (2n)!, allowing for the expression to reduce to (2n+1). This concept is crucial for evaluating factorial expressions efficiently and accurately.
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