Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
5. Rational Functions
Introduction to Rational Functions
3:20 minutes
Problem 33
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionMatch the rational function in Column I with the appropriate descrip-tion in Column II. Choices in Column II can be used only once. ƒ(x)=(x^2-16)/(x+4)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Functions
A rational function is a function that can be expressed as the quotient of two polynomials. In the given function ƒ(x)=(x^2-16)/(x+4), the numerator is a polynomial of degree 2, and the denominator is a polynomial of degree 1. Understanding the structure of rational functions is essential for analyzing their behavior, including identifying asymptotes and intercepts.
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Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves rewriting a polynomial as a product of its factors. For example, the numerator x^2-16 can be factored into (x-4)(x+4), which is a difference of squares. This process is crucial for simplifying rational functions and identifying points of discontinuity or removable discontinuities in the function.
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Domain of a Function
The domain of a function refers to the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For rational functions, the domain is restricted by values that make the denominator zero. In this case, since the denominator x+4 equals zero when x=-4, the domain of ƒ(x) excludes this value, impacting the function's overall behavior.
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