Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Factoring Polynomials
6:05 minutes
Problem 22a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 17–38, factor each trinomial, or state that the trinomial is prime. x^2−14x+45
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Factoring Trinomials
Factoring trinomials involves rewriting a quadratic expression in the form ax^2 + bx + c as a product of two binomials. This process requires identifying two numbers that multiply to 'c' (the constant term) and add to 'b' (the coefficient of the linear term). For example, in the trinomial x^2 - 14x + 45, we look for two numbers that multiply to 45 and add to -14.
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Prime Trinomials
A trinomial is considered prime if it cannot be factored into the product of two binomials with real coefficients. This typically occurs when the discriminant of the quadratic equation (b^2 - 4ac) is negative or when no integer pairs satisfy the multiplication and addition conditions for factoring. Recognizing prime trinomials is essential for determining whether a quadratic expression can be simplified.
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Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula, x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a), provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation. It can also be used to determine if a trinomial can be factored. If the roots are rational numbers, the trinomial can be factored; if they are irrational or complex, it is likely prime. This formula is a fundamental tool in algebra for analyzing quadratic expressions.
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