Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Properties of Logarithms
3:02 minutes
Problem 33b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionFind the [H_3O^+] for each substance with the given pH. Write answers in scientific notation to the nearest tenth. See Example 2(b). soda pop, 2.7
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
pH Scale
The pH scale measures the acidity or basicity of a solution, ranging from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 indicates acidity, and above 7 indicates alkalinity. Each unit change in pH represents a tenfold change in hydrogen ion concentration, making it crucial for understanding the relationship between pH and [H₃O⁺].
Hydronium Ion Concentration
The hydronium ion concentration, denoted as [H₃O⁺], represents the amount of hydronium ions in a solution. It is calculated using the formula [H₃O⁺] = 10^(-pH). This relationship is essential for converting pH values into hydronium ion concentrations, which is necessary for solving the given problem.
Scientific Notation
Scientific notation is a way of expressing numbers that are too large or too small in a compact form, using powers of ten. It is written as a product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of ten. This format is particularly useful in chemistry for representing concentrations and other measurements, ensuring clarity and precision in calculations.
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