Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
9. Sequences, Series, & Induction
Geometric Sequences
3:19 minutes
Problem 39
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 37–44, find the sum of each infinite geometric series. 3 + 3/4 + 3/4^2 + 3/4^3 + ...
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Infinite Geometric Series
An infinite geometric series is a sum of the form a + ar + ar^2 + ar^3 + ... where 'a' is the first term and 'r' is the common ratio. This series continues indefinitely. The series converges (has a finite sum) if the absolute value of the common ratio 'r' is less than 1.
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Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series
The sum S of an infinite geometric series can be calculated using the formula S = a / (1 - r), where 'a' is the first term and 'r' is the common ratio. This formula is applicable only when |r| < 1, ensuring that the series converges to a finite value.
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Convergence of Series
Convergence refers to the behavior of a series as the number of terms approaches infinity. For an infinite geometric series, convergence occurs when the common ratio 'r' is between -1 and 1. If 'r' is outside this range, the series diverges, meaning it does not approach a finite limit.
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