Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inequalities
Inequalities are mathematical statements that compare two expressions, indicating that one is greater than, less than, or equal to the other. They can be strict (using < or >) or non-strict (using ≤ or ≥). Understanding how to manipulate and solve inequalities is crucial for determining solution sets.
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Quadratic Expressions
Quadratic expressions are polynomials of degree two, typically in the form ax^2 + bx + c. The sign of a quadratic expression can vary depending on the values of x, and its roots (where it equals zero) play a key role in determining the intervals where the expression is positive or negative.
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Solution Sets
A solution set is the collection of all values that satisfy a given inequality or equation. For example, the solution set (-∞, ∞) indicates that all real numbers are solutions, which occurs when the inequality is always true, such as when a squared term is greater than or equal to zero.
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