Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
10. Combinatorics & Probability
Combinatorics
3:47 minutes
Problem 39
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 39–48, find the term indicated in each expansion. (2x + y)^6; third term
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Binomial Theorem
The Binomial Theorem provides a formula for expanding expressions of the form (a + b)^n, where n is a non-negative integer. It states that the expansion can be expressed as a sum of terms in the form C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k, where C(n, k) is the binomial coefficient. This theorem is essential for determining specific terms in the expansion without fully expanding the expression.
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Binomial Coefficient
The binomial coefficient C(n, k), also denoted as 'n choose k', represents the number of ways to choose k elements from a set of n elements. It is calculated using the formula C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!), where '!' denotes factorial. In the context of the Binomial Theorem, these coefficients determine the weight of each term in the expansion.
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Term in a Polynomial Expansion
In a polynomial expansion, a term is a single part of the expression that consists of a coefficient and variables raised to powers. For example, in the expansion of (2x + y)^6, each term corresponds to a specific combination of powers of 2x and y. Identifying a specific term, such as the third term, involves using the Binomial Theorem to find the appropriate coefficients and variable powers.
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