Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations
3:23 minutes
Problem 39b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionSolve each equation. In Exercises 11–34, give irrational solutions as decimals correct to the nearest thousandth. In Exercises 35-40, give solutions in exact form. See Examples 1–4. 5^2x + 3(5^x) = 28
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponential Equations
Exponential equations involve variables in the exponent, such as 5^x. To solve these equations, one often uses properties of exponents or logarithms to isolate the variable. Understanding how to manipulate these forms is crucial for finding solutions, especially when the equation can be transformed into a more manageable format.
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Substitution Method
The substitution method is a technique used to simplify complex equations. In this case, substituting 5^x with a new variable (e.g., y) can transform the equation into a quadratic form, making it easier to solve. This method is particularly useful when dealing with exponential terms that can be expressed in polynomial form.
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Rational and Irrational Numbers
Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions, while irrational numbers cannot be represented as simple fractions and have non-repeating, non-terminating decimal expansions. When solving equations, it's important to distinguish between these types of solutions, especially when the problem specifies providing irrational solutions in decimal form to a certain precision.
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