Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Factoring Polynomials
3:49 minutes
Problem 9e
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionWork each problem. Which of the following is the correct complete factorization of x^4-1? A. (x^2-1)(x^2+1) B.(x^2+1)(x+1)(x-1) C. (x^2-1)^2 D. (x-1)^2(x+1)^2
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Difference of Squares
The difference of squares is a fundamental algebraic identity stating that for any two terms a and b, the expression a^2 - b^2 can be factored as (a - b)(a + b). This concept is crucial for factoring polynomials like x^4 - 1, which can be recognized as a difference of squares where a = x^2 and b = 1.
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Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves rewriting a polynomial as a product of simpler polynomials or factors. Understanding how to factor polynomials, especially those of higher degrees, is essential for simplifying expressions and solving equations. In this case, recognizing that x^4 - 1 can be factored multiple times is key to finding the complete factorization.
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Quadratic Factors
Quadratic factors are expressions of the form ax^2 + bx + c, which can often be factored further into linear factors. In the context of the problem, after applying the difference of squares, the resulting quadratic factors like x^2 - 1 can be further factored into (x - 1)(x + 1), illustrating the importance of recognizing and factoring quadratics in polynomial expressions.
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