Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Quadratic Functions
Problem 13b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 9–16, find the coordinates of the vertex for the parabola defined by the given quadratic function. f(x)=2x^2−8x+3
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Functions
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can open upwards or downwards depending on the sign of the coefficient 'a'. Understanding the standard form of a quadratic function is essential for analyzing its properties, including its vertex.
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Vertex of a Parabola
The vertex of a parabola is the point where the curve changes direction, representing either the maximum or minimum value of the quadratic function. For a parabola defined by the equation f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, the x-coordinate of the vertex can be found using the formula x = -b/(2a). The corresponding y-coordinate can then be calculated by substituting this x value back into the function.
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Completing the Square
Completing the square is a method used to transform a quadratic function into vertex form, which is f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex. This technique involves rewriting the quadratic expression by adding and subtracting the same value to create a perfect square trinomial. This form makes it easier to identify the vertex and analyze the graph of the function.
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