Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Quadratic Functions
1:49 minutes
Problem 45a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 45–48, give the domain and the range of each quadratic function whose graph is described. The vertex is and the parabola opens up.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Functions
A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, typically expressed in the form f(x) = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can open either upwards or downwards depending on the sign of the coefficient 'a'. Understanding the general shape and properties of quadratic functions is essential for determining their domain and range.
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Vertex of a Parabola
The vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point on its graph, depending on whether it opens downwards or upwards, respectively. For a parabola that opens upwards, the vertex represents the minimum value of the function. The coordinates of the vertex can be found using the formula (-b/2a, f(-b/2a)), which is crucial for identifying the range of the quadratic function.
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Domain and Range
The domain of a function refers to all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined, while the range refers to all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce. For quadratic functions, the domain is typically all real numbers, but the range is determined by the vertex and the direction the parabola opens. Understanding these concepts is vital for accurately describing the behavior of quadratic functions.
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