Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Introduction to Logarithms
2:18 minutes
Problem 107
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 105–108, evaluate each expression without using a calculator. log2 (log3 81)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Logarithms
Logarithms are the inverse operations of exponentiation, allowing us to solve for the exponent in equations of the form b^y = x, where b is the base. The logarithm log_b(x) answers the question: 'To what power must b be raised to obtain x?' Understanding logarithms is essential for evaluating expressions involving them.
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Change of Base Formula
The Change of Base Formula allows us to convert logarithms from one base to another, which is particularly useful when dealing with bases that are not easily computable. The formula states that log_b(a) = log_k(a) / log_k(b) for any positive k. This concept is crucial for simplifying logarithmic expressions, especially when evaluating nested logarithms.
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Evaluating Logarithmic Expressions
Evaluating logarithmic expressions involves determining the value of the logarithm based on known values or properties. For example, log_3(81) can be simplified by recognizing that 81 is 3 raised to the power of 4, leading to log_3(3^4) = 4. Mastery of this concept is necessary for solving complex logarithmic problems without a calculator.
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