Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
10. Combinatorics & Probability
Combinatorics
2:16 minutes
Problem 1b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 1–8, use the formula for nPr to evaluate each expression. 9P4
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Permutations
Permutations refer to the different ways of arranging a set of items where the order matters. In combinatorics, the notation nPr represents the number of ways to choose and arrange r items from a total of n items. This concept is crucial for solving problems that involve ordered selections.
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Factorial
The factorial of a non-negative integer n, denoted as n!, is the product of all positive integers up to n. Factorials are fundamental in permutations and combinations, as they help calculate the total arrangements of items. For example, 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120.
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nPr Formula
The formula for permutations, nPr, is given by nPr = n! / (n - r)!. This formula calculates the number of ways to arrange r items from a set of n items. Understanding this formula is essential for evaluating expressions like 9P4, as it allows for the direct computation of permutations based on the values of n and r.
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