Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Transformations
2:44 minutes
Problem 19a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 17-32, use the graph of y = f(x) to graph each function g.
g(x) = f(x-1)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Transformation
Function transformation refers to the changes made to the graph of a function when it is altered by operations such as shifting, reflecting, or stretching. In this case, g(x) = f(x-1) represents a horizontal shift of the function f(x) to the right by 1 unit. Understanding how these transformations affect the graph is crucial for accurately sketching the new function.
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Domain & Range of Transformed Functions
Graph of a Parabola
The graph of a parabola is a U-shaped curve that can open upwards or downwards, depending on the leading coefficient of the quadratic function. In the provided graph, the function f(x) is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at (0, -16) and x-intercepts at (-4, 0) and (4, 0). Recognizing the characteristics of parabolas helps in predicting how transformations will affect their shape and position.
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Horizontal Parabolas
Vertex and Intercepts
The vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point on the graph, while the x-intercepts are the points where the graph crosses the x-axis. For the function f(x), the vertex is at (0, -16), indicating it is the minimum point, and the x-intercepts at (-4, 0) and (4, 0) show where the function equals zero. Identifying these key points is essential for accurately graphing the transformed function g(x).
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