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Ch. P - Fundamental Concepts of Algebra
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 1, Problem 45

Rationalize the denominator.
17\(\frac{1}{\sqrt7}\)

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1
Identify the expression to rationalize: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt7}\), where the denominator contains a square root.
To rationalize the denominator, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by \(\sqrt7\) to eliminate the square root in the denominator.
Write the multiplication as: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt7} \times \frac{\sqrt7}{\sqrt7}\).
Multiply the numerators together and the denominators together: numerator becomes \(1 \times \sqrt7 = \sqrt7\), denominator becomes \(\sqrt7 \times \sqrt7 = 7\).
Rewrite the expression with the rationalized denominator as \(\frac{\sqrt7}{7}\).

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Rationalizing the Denominator

Rationalizing the denominator involves eliminating any irrational numbers, such as square roots, from the denominator of a fraction. This is done by multiplying the numerator and denominator by a suitable expression that removes the radical, making the expression easier to interpret and use in further calculations.
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Properties of Square Roots

Square roots represent a number which, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. Understanding that √a × √a = a is essential for rationalizing denominators, as multiplying by the square root in the denominator can simplify the expression by removing the radical.
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Multiplying Fractions by 1

Multiplying a fraction by a form of 1, such as √7/√7, does not change its value but can change its form. This technique is used to rationalize denominators by creating an equivalent fraction with a rational denominator, facilitating easier manipulation and simplification.
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